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The process of the application of the
scientific method can be described as a feedback loop where in the output of
one research question becomes the input of another. It has been said that with
complex issues, the more answers that are found, the more questions that need
to be asked. It is the important questions that are begged. The application of
the scientific method is an incremental process as well.
The initial step in asking the question is
the formulation of the question itself. Following the feedback model, the
asking of the question begins with the answering of a prior question. Indeed
the examination of prior questions is essential to proceeding without
unwarranted assumptions. Also, whether by design or by default, other authorities
may find a produced answer insufficient. The answer to a research question may
conflict with someone’s pet theory or dogma. This will stimulate further
research of an adversary own nature. Furthermore, an answer may point out
unforeseen aspects of the topic to a friendly researcher. Just as any debate
cannot continue without common definitions of terms, any answer to a question,
define some terms in greater detail, unlocking doors to greater business, so to
speak. The formulation of the question is analogous to the development of an
algebraic formula; the factors must be identified like discovering the roots of
any square involved. The components or terms of the equation must be isolated
and analyzed to determine their exact contribution to the equation. Once the
component of an unknown variable is determined, the nature of that variable can
be investigated in terms of known factors. A telescope may provide information
in isolation, but to determine interactions a wide-angle lens is required. The
formulation of a hypothesis is the same thing as converting the original
question into a format that is capable of measurement. Once the question has
been translated into a testable hypothesis the collection of information can
begin. Whether the information is collected with a butterfly net or a windsock
the resolution of the matter depends upon the replacement of variables with
values.
A question that cannot be put to the
question, cannot be investigated. Its ineffable characteristics bring about a
set of conditions upon which it can only speculated, this is the reason that it
is the important questions that are begged, that these questions concerning
ineffable concepts of a nebulous nature cannot be translated into measurable
terms. The chemical composition of the soul cannot be determined because the
soul cannot be put into a test tube and exposed to reagents. That it is the
immateriality of the soul that resists the material constraints is irrelevant.
In order to be measured, the soul must first be defined in measurable terms.
While this has been said to be a limitation of the scientific method itself,
this is not so. Consciousness is a construct postulated to claim the origins of
behavior. While the mythology of consciousness may impede it does not preclude
the study of behavior. The question of the nature of consciousness is a prior
question whose irresolution does not prevent the continuation of investigation
of phenomena from a black box perspective. To continue the algebra metaphor,
the value of Y can be determined in terms of X without the determination of the
value of X.
This does not lead to an answer as a final
value, but this is why the scientific method is a cyclical process. The
coming-into-the-nearness-of of that-which-regions is a product of peripatetic
dialectical perception.
If I propose that there is an interactive
relationship between the beating of a butterfly’s wing and wind currents, there
will be someone else who will claim that the divergence in frame of reference
or scale of observation between the two renders the resolution of the question
dependent upon confounding variables, without the identification of potential
multiplicative factors forming the bridge to any such relationship question
this question will remain in the realm of articles of faith. In other words,
while we may speculate about the performance of Boyle’s law as a contributing
factor without common definitions in measurable terms, that remains mere
speculation.
A pre-experimental study may stimulate true
experimental research.
'Question
begging' is not synonymous with 'question suggesting'. A 'begged' question is
one in which the answer presupposes that which is questioned in the first
place; begged questions are those which receive empty answers. Imagine the
answer literally begging the question, trying to get something out of it for
free.
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